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Fairey Swordfish Mk.1 Floatplane (more than 1 picture/meer dan 1 foto)
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date.........?Too slow, too vulnerable? From a modern point of view, yes.
But in the early years of World War II, waterborne and catapult launched
floatplanes were widely used for duties like anti-submarine patrol, rescue
work and torpedo bombing. The most noteworthy of those aircraft was the
Royal Navy's Swordfish Mk.1. It was developed to be the main torpedo
bomber of the Navy, and in 1934 its prototype, the T.S.R.II made its first
flight. The sturdy biplane was constructed with a steel frame under a
cloth covering. It was powered by a 690 hp Bristol Pegasus 3M air cooled
engine. The Swordfish saw deployment in Nos. 701, 702 and 705 Catapult Flights, serving aboard many battleships and cruisers. From 1940 till 1942 it was also deployed to RAF 202 Squadron at Gibraltar, for short range ship/submarine work around the Strait of Gibraltar. The carrier borne Mk.1 was made famous by its role in the surprise torpedo bombing of the Italian fleet at Taranto, and also in the sinking of Hitlers favourite ship the Bismarck. In the Second Battle of Narvik (April 1940) the Swordfish distinguished itself when an aircraft of this type, catapulted off the HMS Warspite to spot for the fire of British vessels on an enemy force of 7 destroyers, sank one with bombs, as well as a U-64 submarine. Hopeloos
uit de tijd........? Te langzaam, te kwetsbaar? Vanuit een modern
gezichtspunt, ja, zeker. Maar in de beginjaren van de Tweede Wereldoorlog
werden watervliegtuigen, gelanceerd van schepen, veel gebruikt voor
opdrachten als patrouilleren tegen onderzeeërs, reddingswerk en
torpedo-aanvallen. Het meest vermeldenswaardige van deze vliegtuigen was
de Swordfish Mk.1 van de Engelse vloot. Hij moest de belangrijkste
torpedobommenwerper van de vloot worden en in 1934 vloog het prototype, de
T.S.R. II voor het eerst.
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