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Sopwith F.1 Camel
(more than 1 picture/meer dan 1 foto)
| This was the most
successful British fighting scout of WW 1. The Camel was seen as a counter
to German types such as the Albatros D1 and D2 byplanes. The name
Camel was unofficial, derived from the somewhat bulky profile of the
forward fuselage. The Camels served in both the Royal Naval Air Service and the Royal Air Force. (The RANS became amalgamated with the new RAF in April 1918). About 5.500 F1 Camels were delivered to operational squadrons on the Western Front in France, the Middle Eat and Russia. The Camel was widely used in dog fights, but also in ground attacks Losses were heavy, not only in combat actions but also through accidents, as the highly manoeuvrable Camel was unforgiving to the unwary pilot. The F1 Camel was variously powered by different rotery engines, giving maximum speeds ranging from 177 - 193 kmh. The small aircraft (wing span 8m53, length 5m63) was armed with two fixed Vickers 7,69mm machine guns with synchronising mechanism. Sometimes it carreied up to four bombs in racks under the fuselage. The depicted model represents a Camel from No.43 Sqadron, RAF, Touquin, France, flown in the summer of 1918 by Captain H.W. Woollett, who reaped 35 victories with it.
Dit was de meest succesvolle
Britse jager-verkenner van de Eerste Wereldoorlog. De Camel werd beschouwd
als een geschikte opponent voor Duitse types als de Albatros tweedekkers
D1 en D2. De naam "Camel" was niet officieel, maar was afgeleid van de
enigszins omvangrijke voorkant van de romp. |

