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Grumman F4F-4 Wildcat |
| In 1936 the US Navy evaluated a number of
designs for a new carrier-based fighter. Grumman built a design which,
after several modifications, won the contract and which eventually became
the F4F Wildcat. The prototype first flew on September 2, 1937. A next
version was called F4F. The first 5 aircraft were sent to Canada, the next
90 (designated "Martlet Mk 1") went to the 804 Sqn. of the Royal Navy's
Fleet Air Arm, where in December 1940 two of them made history by becoming
the first American-made aircraft to down a German plane in WW II. The first US Navy F4F-3 flew on August 20, 1940. The next version F4F-4, which had folding wings, six machine guns and self-sealing fuel tanks, was delivered in November 1941. Then the aircraft got the name "Wildcat". Its reputation grew fast. It flew in all of the Pacific battles and in North Africa. Because of the fact that the Wildcat could not cope with the Japanese Zero, Grumman then built a new Cat: F6F "Hellcat". General Motors took over the production of the Wildcats until this aircraft was eclipsed by more capable fighters. The British had a nickname for the Wildcat: Peanut Special.
In 1936 beoordeelde de US Navy een aantal
ontwerpen voor een nieuwe marine jager. Grumman |

